Implant-supported prosthetics are a modern and reliable way to fully restore missing teeth, their function, and the aesthetics of your smile. This method allows you to chew, speak, and smile without fear of the prosthesis shifting or falling out, as the implants are securely anchored in the jawbone.
What Are Implant-Supported Prosthetics
Implant-supported prosthetics involve placing artificial roots (implants) into the jawbone, followed by attaching crowns, bridges, or full dentures to them. This ensures the prosthetic structure closely resembles natural teeth in appearance, feel, and chewing function.
Main Types of Implant Prosthetics
- Single crowns on implants (replacement of a single missing tooth);
- Bridge constructions on multiple implants (restoration of part of the dental arch);
- Removable or fixed prostheses on 4–6 implants for complete tooth loss.
Stages of Implant Prosthetics
Diagnosis and Treatment Planning
At the initial stage, a clinical examination, X-rays, or CT scans are performed to assess bone volume and the condition of the oral mucosa. Based on this data, the dentist develops an individual treatment plan, determines the number of implants, type of prosthesis, and the expected timeline for restoration.
Implant Placement
Under local anaesthesia, titanium implants are placed into the jawbone to serve as the roots of future teeth. The procedure takes into account the patient’s anatomical features, providing a stable and reliable foundation for the prosthetic construction.
Healing Period
Implants require time to integrate with the bone (osseointegration), which usually takes several months. During this period, temporary prostheses can be used if necessary to maintain smile aesthetics and chewing function.
Prosthetic Stage
After successful integration, individual crowns, bridges, or full dentures are fabricated. The finished prosthetics are attached to the implants, adjusted for bite, and polished to ensure maximum comfort.
Indications and Contraindications
When Implant Prosthetics Are Recommended
- Missing one or more teeth;
- Complete edentulism (absence of all teeth in the jaw);
- Inability or unwillingness to use removable dentures due to instability or discomfort;
- Need for a long-term solution that closely resembles natural teeth.
Possible Contraindications
Local Contraindications:
- Acute inflammatory processes in the oral cavity;
- Untreated periodontitis;
- Insufficient bone volume without possibility of correction.
General Contraindications:
- Severe forms of diabetes;
- Immune system disorders;
- Decompensated cardiovascular diseases.
Behavioural Factors:
- Heavy smoking;
- Poor oral hygiene;
- Failure to follow the dentist’s recommendations.
In most cases, some contraindications are relative. After preliminary treatment or correction of the patient’s condition, implantation may be possible.
Patient Outcomes
After completing implant-supported prosthetics, the patient receives:
- Teeth that are securely fixed and do not shift or fall out during chewing or speaking;
- Natural smile aesthetics thanks to customised crown shapes and colours;
- The ability to eat and communicate comfortably.
An additional benefit is the preservation of bone tissue, as the implant transfers chewing load to it, preventing atrophy.
Conclusion
Implant-supported prosthetics are an investment in long-term health and aesthetics, allowing you to experience “new” teeth as naturally as possible. To choose the optimal treatment option for you, book a consultation with a dentist. The doctor will conduct an examination, answer all your questions, and develop an individual smile restoration plan.
