Root canal treatment is a modern way to preserve a tooth affected by deep inflammation or infection, relieve pain, and prevent extraction. The procedure involves cleaning the internal canals of the tooth from infected tissues, disinfecting them, and sealing them securely, which restores the tooth’s full function.
At our clinic, we use advanced treatment methods with a dental microscope and X-ray control to ensure maximum precision and safety.
When Root Canal Treatment Is Required
Root canal (endodontic) treatment is indicated when the pulp — the soft tissue inside the tooth — is affected. Without timely intervention, the infection can spread to the root and surrounding bone tissue, significantly increasing the risk of tooth loss.
Main Indications
- Acute or chronic pulpitis (inflammation of the tooth nerve).
- Periodontitis (infectious damage to the tissues around the root).
- Tooth trauma with pulp damage.
- Recurrent inflammation after inadequate or incomplete previous treatment.
- Preparation of a tooth for crown placement or implant treatment.
Stages of Root Canal Treatment
1. Diagnosis and Anaesthesia
The dentist examines the tooth, takes an X-ray to assess the shape and number of canals, and administers local anaesthesia. The procedure is completely pain-free for the patient.
2. Access and Cleaning of the Canals
Through an access opening in the crown of the tooth, the affected pulp is removed. The canals are mechanically cleaned and shaped with specialised instruments, then thoroughly irrigated with antiseptic solutions.
3. Canal Disinfection
The canals are further treated with medicated solutions. In cases of significant inflammation, a temporary filling may be placed for 1–2 visits to completely eliminate the infection.
4. Filling and Tooth Restoration
The cleaned canals are hermetically sealed with a biocompatible material (gutta-percha). A permanent filling or crown is then placed to protect the tooth from reinfection and further damage.
Indications and Contraindications
When Root Canal Treatment Is Recommended
- Pain when biting or sensitivity to hot or cold.
- Darkening of the tooth or swelling of the surrounding gums.
- Change in tooth colour without visible external damage.
- X-ray signs of inflammation near the root apex.
Procedure Limitations
Absolute Contraindications:
- Tooth root fracture.
- Severe destruction of the bone tissue surrounding the tooth.
Relative Contraindications:
- Acute infectious processes in the oral cavity.
- Uncontrolled diabetes mellitus.
Temporary Contraindications:
- Acute respiratory viral infections and other acute illnesses.
- Pregnancy in the first trimester.
In most cases, contraindications can be resolved after oral sanitation or stabilisation of the patient’s general condition.
Treatment Results
After endodontic treatment, the tooth becomes non-vital but retains its strength and full functionality:
- Complete elimination of pain and inflammation.
- Restoration of chewing efficiency.
- Protection against reinfection for 10–15 years.
- The option of subsequent crown placement to extend the tooth’s lifespan.
To maintain long-term results, X-ray check-ups and professional dental hygiene are recommended twice a year.
Conclusion and Appointment Booking
Root canal treatment allows you to preserve your natural tooth for many years and avoid complex prosthetic solutions. Book a consultation today — the dentist will assess the condition of your tooth and recommend the most effective treatment plan for a healthy, beautiful smile.
